Serial 2 S Complementer Shift Register

Design a serial 2's complementer with a shift register and a flip flop. The binary number is shifted out from one side and it's 2's complementer shifted in to the other side of the shift register. If the binary number is entered one bit at a time, that isserially and the complemented output taken out serially at the sametime, a. In this method negative number is converted into its 2's complement and it is. Ring counter is constructed by modifying the Serial In Serial Out shift register.

4- bit adder, 2's compliment subtractor circuit using a 4-bit adder IC. Verification of the operation of the circuit. Real life pre intermediate workbook otveti.

Apparatus: Logic trainer kit, 4-bit adder (IC 7483), X-OR gates (IC 7486), wires Theory: IC 7483 is a 4 bit adder. In binary, subtraction can be performed by using 2's complement method. In this method negative number is converted into its 2's complement and it is added to the other number. The result of this addition is the subtraction of origin numbers. If we modify the adder circuit, such that 2's complement and simple representation are presented, we can perform addition subtraction as required.

X-OR gate is used as a controlled inverter/ buffer for this purpose. Use it as buffer for addition and inverter for subtraction. Procedure: 1. Connect the IC 7483 and IC 7486 as per diagram. Connect all A's and all B's to logic sources, S's to logic indicators. Connect Cin to logic 0, this will set the circuit for addition. Give various input combinations, verify adder operation.

Here Cout is MSB of addition. Connect Cin to logic 1, this will set the circuit for subtraction by 2's complement method. Give various input combinations and observe outputs. Here Cout is neglected (2's complement subtraction) 7. Switch off power supply. Aim: Verification of truth table for 7 segment decoder/ driver ICs Apparatus: Logic trainer kit, 7 segment decoder/ driver (IC 7447), wires Theory: Seven Segment is a display device.

7 LEDs are used in this device. When a LED is forward biased, it emits light. By using a 7 segment, we can display various characters, formed by forward biased segments. It can be used to display 0-9 and a-F, BCD and Hexadecimal numbers can be displayed with it. 7 segment decoder/ driver is a combination of decoder circuit and display driver (for 7 segments).

Input is given from 4 inputs and output is shown on display. Procedure: 1. Connect 4 inputs of display/ driver circuit to logic sources and switch on main supply.

Give any combination to circuit. Observe the display; it should be according to BCD/ Hexadecimal encoding. Give various input combinations, observe their corresponding outputs. Connect Cin to logic 1, this will set the circuit for subtraction by 2's complement method. Switch off power supply.

Aim verfification of truth table for 8:1 multiplexer. Apparatus: Logic trainer kit, 8:1 multiplexer (IC 74151), wires Theory: A multiplexer (MUX) is an electronic circuit which has many inputs but only one output. It has some select lines, number of select lines is related to the number of inputs. If there are N select lines, any one out of 2 N inputs can be selected. It is actually a decoder with all AND gates connected to separate select combination and a unique input line. Their outputs are given to an OR gate to obtain one output. By using proper combination of select lines, any one input can be selected at a time and its data is sent to the output.

Procedure: 1. Connect inputs and select lines of multiplexer to logic sources. Connect output to logic indicator.

Set/ reset the inputs value in desired manner. By using select lines give any combination to multixer 5. Observe the output and verify that it is same as input given to the selected input. Give various input combinations, observe their corresponding outputs. Switch off power supply.

Construction of 4 bit SISO, SIPO, PISO, PIPO shift registers and verification of their operation. Apparatus: Logic trainer kit, D flip flop (IC 74143), wires Theory: Shift register is used to move the data. To move data, it must be stored. So shift register actually stores data and moves it to left, right as per signal given to it. Its various types are: -Serial In Serial Out -Serial In Parallel Out -Parallel In Serial Out -Parallel In Parallel Out As flip flops are capable to store data (1 bit in a flip flop), they are used to construct shift registers Serial In: Output of one flip flop is input of another. Data is serially given i.e. Only first flip flop receives data; it is shifted to next flip flops.